FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, ATLANTA, GEORGIA
Sermon by Dr. George B. Wirth
Commitment Sunday
November 12, 2006
THE GOSPEL ON WALL STREET
Scripture:
Matthew 25:14-30
INTRODUCTION
Years ago, the Wall Street
Journal ran an article about a man who found a brown paper bag on the sidewalk
nearby the Stock Exchange. Much to his
surprise, the bag contained $37.1 million in negotiable certificates, and
because he was accompanied by a business colleague, the man didn’t have much
choice except to return the money to the rightful owner.
A reporter who uncovered the
story asked the man if he could do it all over again, “would he feel compelled
once more to give $37.1 million back?”
The man thought for a moment, and then replied with tongue in cheek,
“Only if I thought it belonged to a very poor person.”
The truth is, and this is not
tongue in cheek, some people have a hard time letting go of this world’s
goods. They may give something, but
they do so reluctantly. They’d prefer
to hold onto the money if they could.
I have shown you this cartoon
before, picturing a man driving his Rolls Royce toward the entrance of heaven’s
gate. In the back seat are bags of
money piled up next to a set of golf clubs, and standing nearby with a
surprised look on this face is St. Peter, holding a big book in his hand. The caption reads: “But you don’t
understand. I’m Harrison R. Bentley
III, and I can take it with me!”
I
There was a woman in real
life, as we say, who must have thought that was possible, because that’s the
way she lived. Her name was Hetty
Green, but she was known as “the Black Widow of Wall Street.” When her wealthy father, mother and aunt all
died in the late 19th century, Hetty Green inherited one of the
great fortunes in America. As she
married another millionaire named Edward Henry Green, he had to sign a
statement renouncing any claim to her money, even though he subsequently helped
to double her investments in the stock market.
Upon her husband’s death, it was said that Hetty Green had been left the
richest woman in the world, and she always wore black when she visited Wall
Street.
Sad to say, Hetty Green tried
to keep it all for herself. So miserly
was she, that when her only son developed a staph infection in his leg, she
took him to a public medical clinic for treatment. When they discovered who she was and asked her to pay for it, she
refused and postponed proper care for so long that the boy finally had to have
his leg amputated.
When Hetty Green died in
1916, shriveled up, bitter and all alone in a small two room apartment, she
left behind an estate of $200 million and a legacy of misery – because in spite
of everything she had inherited and the vast financial empire she created, none
of it brought her happiness and nothing was ever shared or donated to help
others. The Black Widow of Wall Street
was a woman of great wealth, but she buried her talents and kept it all for
herself.
II
And that, according to Jesus
Christ, was and still is serious and potentially deadly business. In the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 25, our
Lord told a story about a man who went on a journey and left his property and
money behind in the hands of three servants, or stewards. We call this story “The Parable of the
Talents” because the master of the estate gave five talents to the first
steward, two talents to the second and one talent to the third. The footnote in our RSV pew Bibles equates
one talent to a thousand dollars, so this was a substantial sum in those days,
and still is today.
Well, you know what happened. When the master came home, the first steward
reported that he had made good investments and doubled the amount, which was
also true for the second steward. And
to each of them, the master said “Well done, good and faithful steward! You have been faithful over a little, I will
set you over much. Enter into the joy
of your master.”
But the third steward gave a
different “quarterly” report, saying that he was afraid, had buried the talent
in the ground and was returning exactly the same amount that he had been
given. The master was angry and called
that man “wicked and slothful,” telling him that he should have “invested the
money with the bankers…so that I should have received what was my own with
interest.” Then they took the one
talent away from that man and cast him out into the wilderness. And Jesus concluded the story with these
difficult words:
For to everyone who has, will more be given and they
will have abundance. But from those who
have not, even what they have will be taken away. (Matthew
25:14-30)
To tell you the truth, I have
never really, completely understood that conclusion. But if we add just one word to Jesus’ final sentence – “From
those who have not shared, even what they have will be taken away” –
then the air begins to clear as we hear and understand what Jesus said that
day. In the Gospel of Luke, he said it
a slightly different way: To those whom
much is given, of them will much be required (Luke 12:48).
III
In other words, if we, like
Hetty Green, receive talents and resources from the Lord, but hoard and keep
those gifts for ourselves, we will eventually wind up living in a
self-enclosed, self-imposed kind of hell on earth, devoid of the joy of giving
and receiving, and cut off from the real fulfillment and meaning of life.
C.S. Lewis said the same
about love: “There is no safe investment.
To love…is to be vulnerable.
Love anything, and your heart (may)…possibly be broken. If you want to make sure of keeping it
intact, you must give it to no one…wrap it carefully…avoid all entanglements;
lock it up safe in the casket…of your selfishness. But in that casket – safe, dark, motionless, airless – it will
change. It will not be broken; it will
become unbreakable, impenetrable, irredeemable.” (From “The Four Loves” by C.S. Lewis, Harcourt Brace, New York,
1960, page 169)
But thanks be to God, just
the opposite is true from our Christian point of view! If we make the risk to open our hearts in
love, and if we take the risk to invest our talents and share our resources with
people in need, then the promise is that as givers, we will be blessed, and in
our giving we will receive more than we could ever ask or hope for.
Now that’s not the
“prosperity gospel” being preached across this nation today, which says that
God guarantees we’ll be rich if we tithe to the church, and more recently has
embraced the outlandish proposition that Jesus was a wealthy person from the
time of His birth when the Wise Men came to Bethlehem with their gifts of gold,
frankincense and myrrh (See Time Magazine cover story, “Does God Want Us To Be
Rich?”, September 18, 2006 and the article “Was Jesus Rich?”, from The Atlanta
Journal-Constitution, October 22, 2006, pages M1,5).
No, we’re not talking here
about the heresy of the prosperity gospel.
We’re talking about God’s faithful promise to bless us with the joy of
giving (“Enter into the joy of your master!”, Matthew 25), with the sheer
delight of living, with the blessing of knowing that we are loved and don’t
walk alone, and with resources entrusted to us – not to keep just as our own –
but rather to be shared with those who are homeless and hungry, lost and
lonely, helpless and often hopeless people of this world who are our neighbors
in need.
CONCLUSION
Never was that more evident
than after September 11, 2001, when Trinity
Episcopal Church on Wall Street and many other congregations in that
neighborhood, opened their hearts and homes, their pocketbooks and bank
accounts, their fellowship halls and sanctuaries, and literally rolled up their
sleeves to get out on the street to help the victims of that horrible disaster.
It was the gospel in action, The Gospel on Wall Street, and it
called for a major investment of time, energy, compassion, love…and money.
So it is for this church at
the corner of 16th and Peachtree Streets on this Commitment
Sunday. You have heard all the sermons
and the moments for mission from this pulpit, you have received the brochure,
pledge card and envelope in the mail, you have been asked to pray that the
Spirit of the Lord will move in a mighty way to inspire people to give – and
now the time has come.
Just such a moment came in
another church on a similar day, and after the preacher went on and on and on
far too long with his sermon about stewardship, a little girl in the front row
looked up and said to her mother, “Mommy, if we give him the money now, will he
let us go?”
My friends, the answer to
that question is “Yes!”, except for this one clarification. On this day of commitment and dedication,
the money is given to the glory of God.
So as we prepare to bring our pledge cards forward during the final
hymn, let us remember and never forget the words of the last stanza which we
are about to sing:
“With gratitude and humble trust,
We
bring our best to you.
Not
just to serve your cause,
But
share your love with neighbors too.
O
God who gave yourself to us
In
Jesus Christ Your Son,
Help
us to give ourselves today,
Until
life’s work is done.”
(Text written by Frank Von
Christierson, 1960)
My friends – all that we are,
all that we have received are God’s gifts to us. The way that we live and what we give – that is our response to
Him.
In the name of the Father and
the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.