FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, ATLANTA, GEORGIA

 

Sermon by Rev. Kevin D. Knab

 

June 29, 2008

 

The Fire And The Knife

 

Scripture: Genesis 22:1-19

I have before us a couple of No. 2 pencils and when I lift these up perhaps they stir up some feelings or memories, something inside of you, these No. 2 pencils, perhaps they’re possibility.  I love the idea of a blank piece of paper and a pencil and whatever might happen there.  Perhaps you’re thinking of scoring the game of Yahtzee or something like that, maybe that’s what it does for you.  But typically these are the tools of our tests in our world today whether it’s the CRCT, for those going through school, whether it’s boards or the bar, whether it’s the SATs, some types of certification or ordination exams. 

The tools of the test are these No. 2 pencils or at least at one time they were before computers.  Usually along with these we have a little bit of nerves, perhaps some anxiety, perhaps a feeling that as we are set to take this test someone is going to find us out.  We might be tested and found lacking or not up to the standards, we might just fail.  For an Israelite, tools of the test were ones that showed dedication to God.  Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on his son Isaac and he himself carried the fire and the knife.  There is a moment of expectance with the pencil as the clock starts and the flop sweat begins to perhaps drip a little bit, and the nervous fingers lift the pencil and you can hardly get it into those little circles, and there is a moment of expectance as the wood is placed and the sweat of adrenaline pours and shaking hands raise the fire and the knife. 

Genesis 22 is one of those passages that brings with it a lot in our minds, a lot of immediate I think desire to psychologize this, to figure out what is going on in the head of Abraham and maybe in the head of Isaac, and certainly what is going on with God who would ask this guy that he’s called out of his own homeland to kill his son.  Some focus on the idea, we’ve talked about this before, of Isaac perhaps being one who really had a difficult life and perhaps suffered for it.  One of the only other stories we get of Isaac is the story of whenever his two sons come to him, Jacob and Esau, and they trick him into giving the birthright to the wrong son and it kind of paints Isaac as oblivious and some blame this occasion of him.  Well sure, his dad tried to kill him so he has some issues.  He’s trying to figure things out but there is more than that, there is a difficulty that we need to kind of move past the psychology of the situation.

Israel in a lot of ways felt as a nation like Isaac.  This was a passage that was not just a story of their ancestors but was a story of themselves.  They felt at times in their history as one who was placed on the fire.  They were left in the wilderness at the time of the Exodus, they were left in Babylon at the time of the exile.  This is a story of faith, Abraham’s faith, but it’s also a story about feelings of emptiness, abandonment, detachment, a story that many of us I suppose might feel today.  Another difficulty in the story as soon as we get into it comes in the very first words in which it says, “God tested Abraham.” 

The idea of God testing is in its own way a difficult one, to think that God would throw something before someone in order to figure out what that person might do in order to determine their fate perhaps.  But one way that we might think about that is to really just examine how life itself is test.  Every moment for us is a choice to vote one way or another.  It’s a decision on where we will go and what we will do.  Life is a test. 

Within the Bible there are many different places where it talks about God testing the people.  In Deuteronomy there are a couple of occasions where God actually says that the wilderness experience was a test.  Another, when other gods are put before the people, it said that God was testing them who they would obey.  The entire Book of Job in its own way is like a test or a trial even one might see it like that.  And when we come to the New Testament the prayer that we’ve already prayed today, The Lord’s Prayer, says lead us not into temptation which can be translated and sometimes is as lead us not unto the time of testing. 

Life is a test and the purpose is to find out what we are doing with our lives each moment each and every day.  The purpose of the test is to find out whether we mean what we say about our faith being grounded in the gospel, and I think perhaps that The Lord’s Prayer means the fear that if we’re tested we might not pass.  Keep us.  Keep us please God from temptation and testing.  I don’t know what I’ll do.

There’s a singer by the name of Dan Bern who has a song and he says, “When I tell you that I love you, accept my love.  Don’t test my love because maybe I don’t love you all that much.”  It’s like we’re answering “c” on the SAT or on our CRCT every time hoping that maybe we’ll get it right one of those times.  It might just work.  Don’t test us, really.  The test that comes once we begin to look at it is to take Abraham’s only son and offer it as a burnt offering and you have this moment where it actually calls this a test.  But if we were to go back through and look at Abraham’s life, and if we were to go ahead and look at Abraham’s life, we would see that really hasn’t it all been a test? 

He was told to leave his homeland and just go, and he went.  He was told that he’d have a child, and he did – Ishmael.  And he was told to get rid of that child and to send that child and his mother, Hagar, out into the wilderness, and he did.   He was told to give a tenth to the high priest Melchizedek, and he did.  He was told how to handle those around him.  He was told to give the sign of the covenant of circumcision, and he did.  Every moment was a choice whether to follow or not with multiple answers.  So, take your only son and offer as a burnt offering was just one wave of the examination ocean and then we look and wasn’t Jesus himself facing tests every step of the way?  At one point, asking if it might even be possible that a cup could pass from him before he says, “not my will but your will God” as if he were passing on a question.

We are constantly filling out little circles with black lead or making decisions which way to go, what products we may buy, how many, who we speak to, how we spend our leisure time, how we care, how who we ignore, to whom we pledge our allegiance.  Sometimes we’re filling it in for God.  Hopefully, God’s way for just, for what is kind, for what is humble, sometimes we’re filling it in for a way that is always moving step my step to Canaan like Abraham or to Jerusalem like Christ or to Rome and beyond like Paul.  Filling it in, going along but sometimes we forget to hold the tools of the test, the fire and the knife.  Sometimes we forget that anything is at stake at all because of the comfort that is in our lives.  Lead us not into the time of testing God. 

 

Disney Pixar put out a new movie this weekend about a robot called Wally and the humans in this story have left earth 700 years previously and are living on a spaceship but the humans are all sitting in these recliners basically with these screens in front of them constantly cared for by robots, (I hope I didn’t ruin the movie for some of you that will be going to see it.) and the humans have forgotten how to walk, they’ve forgotten how to get along, they’ve forgotten that others are around them, they’ve forgotten how to interact, they’ve forgotten that the fire and the knife are in our hands whether we recognize them or not.  Lead us not into the time of testing God.  I just want to stay here on my chair. 

The question can also be asked then if God tests, why does God test?  We begin to answer that by saying that well it’s a good thing for us as we go through trial by fire, tribulations as it’s put other places, and the Epistles.  It’s good for us.  Why does God test?  According to our text, it says God did not know how Abraham would answer.  Once Abraham did what he was called to do the text said, “Now I know” and it says,  “Because you have done this I will bless you.” 

There is a movement in history, an element of trust thus far God has called Abraham.  God has given him or promised him a land, a people actually given him a son that’s going to be the one that translates his name down through the ages and gives blessings to all the nations, but here God seems to be requiring something.  Now I know, but for a moment we may pan the camera from Abraham to Isaac. 

Within our story there are three sections where Abraham is called Abraham and he says, “Here I am” three different times. The Old Testament writer Walter Brueggemann points out that there is a difference in the time that Isaac calls on Abraham and he says “Here I am” and we should pay attention to that difference as a hinge in the story because it is at that point that Isaac says, you know the fire and the water here but where’s the lamb for the burnt offering?  There is an exchange here that holds up the dilemma in the story and Abraham answered what I think it was David Carribean answered just a few minutes ago in the children’s sermon – God will provide.

And so this story that seems to be of tests of such drastic proportions of one who has called to actually go and attempt to kill his son turns to one of hope and promise and provision.  It says later that Abraham called that place the “Lord will provide.”  There has been a faith of Abraham.  He has listened to God.  He has gone where God has gone.  He has even challenged God when God was going to destroy Sodom and Gomorra but Abraham acted with the notion of provision.  The word provide if you start to separate that pro-vide, prov-video, means to see ahead, to see forward, and as we think about provision in our own lives, it’s partly the ability to hope, it’s the ability to look ahead and know that there might be an answer that things might be taken care of. 

But Abraham has a question before him in the midst of this test.  It’s a test of dynamic proportions and because he sees forward, he does trust that God will provide and Abraham in the story chooses God.  We were discussing this a little bit before we came in because it’s such a difficult passage.  Faith is a choice that believes in God’s provision, but believing in God’s provision might not always mean that what we think will be provided will be provided.

One might read the story this way, I’m not offering some authoritative interpretation but one might read the story that the provision just very well may have been Isaac.  Abraham comes to this story and he says we’re going to go and we’re going to come back.  There’s no amount of faith and hope that he thinks he’ll bringing Isaac back, but he chooses God at this moment and thus far he’s already had to get rid of one of his sons named Ishmael.  At this point, he may be even willing to choose God to that extent but Abraham knew the nature of God.  He knew that without God he never would have been in the place he was. He knew that he would never have a child or a wife or a land or a people or a legacy or hope for anyone, and the same way we know that without God we are naked, we are breathless, we are pulseless, we are selfless, we are landless, we are finite and yet incomplete. 

If the question is, follow God or not in the moment of the test, it’s the comfort of provision, it’s the comfort of the hope of knowing that God is the only thing that gives us what we need that bathes us in possibility.  And as we hold the fire and the knife, we trust in a God and believe that something will be provided.

Saying that life is a test, though, does recognize that there is good and bad no matter how ruthless one is.   Good things just may happen to them and no matter how faithful one is there will be struggle and hard choices.  God doesn’t paint pink on the dusty realities of our lives.  Only a couple of the characters in the Bible lived in comfort: Abraham didn’t, Joseph maybe did for a little while and then there was a famine, Moses didn’t, Israel didn’t, Jesus didn’t, the apostles didn’t.  They never had the luxury of “put your pencils down” or hands free of fire and knife.  Every moment was enmeshed in the tests and the trials of the life of the follower of Yahweh, the life of the follower of Jesus the Christ. 

Belief and provision is an unwavering belief in the way of Christ.  It’s not a foolishness that says if I believe all the wealth of the world would be given unto me and no problems will occur.  It’s an unwavering belief in the way of Christ which is humble and gracious and life saving, and it’s a belief that pain will be part of a life that itself is a test, not because God has a bag of tricks and tosses them out with fickleness or frivolity joking with the heavenly courts about what we’re going to do in response, but it’s the pain that is a part of life that chooses peace over violence.  It’s pain over a part of life that chooses humility over pompousness, and it’s a pain that is a part of life that chooses the least, the lost and the last, and not the privilege for the big and the brash and the bold. 

Pain is part of answering the questions right and removing that little bit of self-righteous anger we like to get on our lips.  Pain is part of leaving our lands of comfort for the road of exile, for the road of crucifixion that is the love of neighbor.  So Jesus sat with his cup in hand, will it pass by or shall I take it? Abraham stood with the fire and the knife and so we rise with the pencils or computers of presentations, not with those but with our very lives, our hearts and our souls, and what we do with our hearts and our souls, our fire and our knife, our tools of the test is our answer to the test.  God will provide.  In this story its because God sees that Abraham will respond.  God will provide and this story of resurrection only comes after Jesus is willing to lay his life down. 

The fire and the knife gave way to the tools of the test that were the bread, the wine, and the wood of the cross.  And so we rise and we walk and we lift our arms with the tools of the test in our hand, but the grace of God’s provision in our sight.  Amen.