FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, ATLANTA, GEORGIA

Communion Meditation by Dr. George Bryant Wirth

 

Summer Communion

July 27, 2008

 

TABLE MANNERS

 

Scripture:  I Corinthians 11:17-34

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Many of us grew up in homes where the family dinner table was the place to gather on weekday evenings and after worship on Sunday afternoons.

 

I remember my family sitting together in the dining room of the manse up in Sag Harbor, Long Island – our mother and grandmother, my brother and two sisters and our father, the Presbyterian pastor, at the head of the table, who thought it was important to begin with a Bible lesson and then we all prayed in unison: “God is great, God is good, let us thank Him for this food; by His hand we all are fed, give us Lord our daily bread.”

 

From that moment on, we tried to abide by the rules which were taught mostly by my mother, “Table Manners” as she described them, that we were supposed to follow:

 

Sit up straight and wait until everyone was served before you started to eat, no elbows on the table and always say please and thank you, don’t devour the food, don’t slurp the soup, talk and listen to one another, and nobody gets up to leave until everybody has finished.

 

Additional instructions reminded us, when the red aspic Jell-O and spinach and asparagus were passed around, that we had to at least try some, because there were starving children in China who had nothing to eat.  The logic of that argument was unconvincing to me, and I discovered that our black Labradors under the table were more than grateful for the portions we fed to them surreptitiously.

 

The point is, we had table manners in our family, and so did many of you, and although we did not always abide by them, at least we had been told and taught what we were supposed to do,

 

I

 

But that was not the case with the Corinthian Church many years ago.  So, return with me now to the first century, around 54 or 55 A.D., as the Apostle Paul is writing from Ephesus to the Christians in Corinth whom he knew personally.  In fact, he had spent almost two years with them in founding the church and helping to envision their ministry and mission (Acts 18:1-17).

 

However, things were not going well in Corinth, and Paul had heard about some of their divisions which were beginning to tear the church apart.  Not only had they encountered theological and ecclesiastical turbulence – they had also become Christians behaving badly around the dinner table during the Lord’s Supper.

 

Remember, it had only been twenty years since Jesus and His disciples had met together in the Upper Room in Jerusalem to celebrate that first sacramental meal.  So before any of the gospels were written, Paul was telling those Corinthians that they had better clean up and straighten out their table manners, lest the practice of communion would become an irredeemable mess.

 

You see, some of the people were bringing their own food, kind of like a Wednesday night pot luck supper, and they had developed the bad habit of finishing their meal without sharing anything with anyone else.  Moreover, some of them were drinking too much wine and getting drunk, which offended all the others.

 

So Paul chastised them, saying When you meet together, it is not the Lord’s Supper that you eat…Do you despise the Church of God and humiliate those who have nothing?  Shall I commend you in this?  No, I will not! (I Cor. 11:20-22)

 

The closest I have ever come to that situation was back in January of 1983 when I served one Sunday as chaplain to the New York Jets football team.  They stayed Saturday night at a hotel on Long Island, had breakfast together the next morning, attended a worship service and then were bussed into the stadium.

 

My role as chaplain was to have breakfast with them, and then conduct a 30 minute service, including prayers, a Bible reading, a short sermon and then close with a familiar hymn.  As a Presbyterian pastor, I was well prepared and organized for the worship experience, but I was completely surprised by what happened at the breakfast.

 

Standing in buffet line with those huge men, many of whom were Christians, as I reached with the silver tongs for some bacon, one of them took my arm and gently but firmly pulled me back as suddenly, the biggest human being I had ever seen stepped in front of me, and with this massive right hand, scooped out all of the bacon onto his tray, grunted and glared at everyone else, then went to sit down by himself.

 

The player who had probably saved my life whispered quietly, “That’s Joe Klecko, our tackle – we always let him eat first – he’s in a bad mood at breakfast, and by game time it gets worse, which is exactly the way we want it to be.”

 

Well, the Jets lost to the Miami Dolphins that day, and thank God, nobody blamed me.  But I will never forget the way Klecko took all of that bacon, which was not only bad table manners, but also not good for his arteries!

 

Just so, when some of those Corinthians devoured the food before anyone else could come to the table, they were acting selfishly and disrespectfully toward the others.  And because they drank excessively, there wasn’t much opportunity to sense the presence and peace of the Holy Spirit in that community.

 

All of which is to say that the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper which Jesus shared with His first disciples had become a sacrilege in the Corinthian Church – and what was worse was that instead of being united through communion, those people had become divided by a food fight that threatened to destroy the faith and fellowship of the entire congregation.

 

 

 

 

II

 

So when Paul wrote his letter to them, he included strong words of correction, reminding those wayward Christians of their table manners, saying:

 

          Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be answerable for the body and blood of the Lord…Examine yourselves and then eat of the bread and drink of the cup…When you come together to eat, wait for one another.  If you are hungry, eat at home, so that when you come together, it will not be for your condemnation (I Cor. 11:27-28, 33-34).

 

And just to be certain that the Corinthians remembered how the sacrament of communion had begun in the first place, he added these words which we call all these years later “The Institution of the Holy Supper”:

 

“I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is My body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of Me.  After the same manner also He took the cup, when He had supped, saying, This cup is the New Covenant in My blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of Me.  For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord’s death till He come.”

 

Now, we Presbyterians like to do everything decently and in order, so our old Book of Common Worship has added some additional words which have a deeper theological meaning than most of us might realize.  And every time I recite them to you, I try to look in your eyes, because these are personal words of invitation:

 

“Dearly beloved, all that humbly put their trust in Christ and desire His help to lead a holy life, all that are truly sorry for their sins and would be delivered from the burden of those sins, (all of us therefore) are invited and encouraged in Jesus’ name to come to this sacrament…so let us come that we may find rest (and renewal) in our souls.”

 

Do you know what that means?  It means that we do follow Table Manners here in this communion service, and what Jesus asks of us today is the confession of our sin, and the desire to receive forgiveness and the gift of grace as we open our hearts to Him.

 

But there’s one thing more, and it is this: Jesus doesn’t want us to keep His gift to ourselves.  So we include these words in the communion invitation, saying that “Having been renewed in body, mind and spirit here, we are called to go into the world out there and share His grace with those who are in need.”

 

And if we believe that is Christ’s call to all of us today, then what we need to do is to stop, look, listen and pay attention to the opportunities and the people whom He will send our way.

 

Two nights ago, around 11 o’clock, as I was working on this communion meditation, I needed a Bible commentary from the office.  So I drove over to the church, parked on 16th Street and headed toward the doors of the Smith Community Center.

 

I noticed a man sitting on the steps, eating a slice of pizza and some potato chips.  We said hello to one another as I entered the building, found the commentary, and began to walk out the doors to my car.  The man, who was still sitting there, looked at me and said “It sure would be nice to have some water.”  Now Rev. Black, in charge of our community ministries for more than twenty years, has taught me not to give any homeless person money on the street, but instead to invite them to come here any weekday or Sunday so that we can get to know them and help them however we can.

 

But this man wasn’t asking for money, and I suddenly remembered what Jesus said about giving “a cup of cold water to someone in need” (Matthew 10:42).  So I went back into the building, came out with a Diet Coke, handed it to my new friend and said, “Instead of water, will this be ok?”  He looked up, smiled at me and replied, “Thank you brother, thank you.  You know, things go better with Coke.”

 

 

 

 

CONCLUSION

 

And right there, right then, I realized all over again that the promise is true: Jesus said that Wherever two or three are gathered together in my name, I will be with them (Matthew 18:20).  And the miracle is that Jesus was with us, with that man and me, sharing pizza, potato chips and Diet Coke, just as He is with all of us here and now, as we mind our Table Manners and eat this bread and drink this cup.  And our Lord wants everyone to be included, and no one to be left out. 

 

So as we come to this table, if you know the prayer, will you say it with me?

 

          “God is great, God is good,

            Let us thank Him for this food.

            By His hand we all are fed –

            Give us Lord our daily bread.”

 

In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.  Amen.

 

 

 

 

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