FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, ATLANTA, GEORGIA

Sermon by Dr. George Bryant Wirth

 

Palm/Passion Sunday

April 5, 2009

 

THE GIFTS OF GOD FOR THE FAMILY OF FAITH –

FAITH IS STRONGER THAN FEAR

 

Scripture:  Luke 19:28-48

 

INTRODUCTION

 

In 1933, this nation was suffering through “The Great Depression,” caught in the vice-grip of anxiety and apprehension.  The older members of this congregation remember what it was like back then.

 

Our banks were failing, the stock market continued falling, unemployment was rising, soup kitchens were feeding long lines of men, women and children who were hungry and hurting, and our houses of worship were filled with people searching for hope on the horizon with nowhere else to turn.

 

On the 4th of March that year, our newly elected President Franklin Delano Roosevelt stood at the podium in front of our nation’s Capitol wearing leg braces and looking into the worried faces of a large crowd.  Speaking into the microphone, his speech was broadcast over radio to the entire country, and Roosevelt said the words that America needed to hear:  “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”

 

As he continued the address, the President sounded like a Sunday morning preacher, offering consolation, asking for dedication, and lifting up a sense of direction for the future, saying:

 

          “Where there is no vision, the people will perish (Proverbs 29:18-KJV)…Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort…These dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves and to others” … And he concluded: “In the dedication of this nation, we humbly ask the blessing of God.  May He protect each and every one of us.  (And) may He guide me in the days to come.”

 

It was an inspiring and unforgettable speech, from the beginning to the end.  But the words we remember today, which are now embedded in our nation’s history, echoing, echoing, echoing down through the past 76 years, are these:  “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself!”

 

On the 20th of January, 2009, in a remarkably similar scene and facing a financial crisis of parallel proportions, President Barack Hussein Obama gave his Inaugural Address.  Looking out at the vast audience in Washington, D.C., which included millions more across America and around the world tuned in over radio, TV and the internet, President Obama, echoing Roosevelt, told us the truth:

 

          “Our economy is badly weakened…homes have been lost, jobs shed, businesses shuttered…(with) a sapping of confidence across our land; a nagging fear that America’s decline is inevitable…(But) on this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord…The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit (and) the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness” …And at the conclusion, “Let it be said by our children’s children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back, nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God’s grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to future generations.

          Thank you, God bless you.  And God bless the United States of America.”

 

Now those two Presidents came from very different backgrounds, although they both were and are Democrats and graduates of Harvard.  But there is one thing that they shared and believed deep down in their hearts: that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself!”

 

 

 

I

 

Now that phrase isn’t found in the Bible, not exactly.  But from the Book of Genesis on through the prophecy of Revelation, one of the main themes in all of scripture which is repeated over and over and over again is this:  “Do not be afraid!”

 

And that is what we have come here to proclaim on this Palm/Passion Sunday, as we remember how Jesus entered the city of Jerusalem, knowing that He was going to die.  The crowds shouted “Hosanna!  Hosanna!  Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!”  But behind the scenes, there were plots and schemes to do away with this so-called Messiah from Galilee.

 

In their book “The Last Week: What the Gospels Really Teach About Jesus’ Final Days in Jerusalem,” Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan describe the situation this way:

 

          “Two processions entered Jerusalem on a spring day in the year 30 A.D…One was a peasant procession from the east, as Jesus rode a donkey down from the Mount of Olives, cheered by His followers…On the opposite side of the city, from the west, Pontius Pilate, the Roman Governor…entered Jerusalem at the head of a column of Imperial cavalry and soldiers…

          Jesus’ procession proclaimed the Kingdom of God; Pilate’s procession proclaimed the power of the Empire.  The two processions embody the central conflict of the week that led to Jesus’ crucifixion.”  (From “The Last Week,” by Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan, HarpersSanFrancisco, 2006, page 2)

 

And caught in the midst of that crossfire were some of the religious leaders in Jerusalem, whom our scripture lesson today tells us were “looking for a way to kill Him.”  So there was fear in the air that day, and Jesus was aware of what was happening every step of the way.

 

According to Webster’s Dictionary, fear is a “painful emotion, alarm and agitation, caused by the expectation or realization of danger.”  The most common Hebrew word for fear in the Old Testament is “yare,” signifying both the reverence and awe of God and also human terror.  In the Greek New Testament, “phobos” is the word for fear, from which our English language has derived a long list of phobias, including acrophobia – a fear of heights, and claustrophobia – a fear of being in close places, and a phobia which haunts most of the world today called terrorism.

 

Between the Old and New Testament, says Dr. Lloyd Ogilvie, retired chaplain of the United States Senate, “There are 366 ‘fear not’ verses in the Bible – one for every day of the year and an extra one for leap year!”  (From “Living Without Fear” by Lloyd Ogilvie, Word Publishing, 1987, page 24)

 

And as Christians, we know that fear is a reality which all of us face in our own lives.  A little girl, growing up in a faithful Christian family, was terrified one night by the lightning and loud thunder of a severe storm.  She was somewhat relieved when her mother came into the bedroom and said “Don’t be afraid.  This will pass over.  Meanwhile, Jesus is here to protect you.”  The daughter thought for a moment and then replied “Okay Mom, then you stay here with Jesus, and I’ll go sleep with Dad.”

 

You see, it all starts at an early age, and you’d think by the time we are grown up, the fears would subside and even go away.  But they don’t.  Anxiety, dread, fright and apprehension persist throughout all the stages of our lives.  And that is why, that is where faith can help us overcome our fears.  Because, when all is said and done, Faith is Stronger than Fear.  The question is: “Do you believe that is true today?”

 

II

 

You say, “Preacher, aren’t there some things of which we should be afraid?”  And of course, the answer is “yes.”  We tell our children, “Don’t touch that hot stove,” and “Look both ways when you are crossing the street,” knowing that a healthy kind of fear will protect them from harm and danger.  As adults, we believe that the “thou shalt nots” of the Ten Commandments will put the fear of God in us and keep us from temptation and sin.

 

And speaking personally, I can tell you that bungee jumping and sky diving in a parachute are not on the top of my list of things to accomplish before I’m through in this life.

 

You see, there is a healthy kind of fear that protects us.  But there is also an unhealthy kind of fear that projects us into paranoia and paralysis of the mind, body and spirit.

 

Robert Hale reminds us how that can happen to almost anyone:

 

“Fear creeps in like a poisonous fog,

Making us pull down the shades

And double-lock the doors.

Fear creates barriers of the mind

More real than barbed wire

Or the Berlin Wall.

Trembling disciples behind our

Barricades of fear,

We have forgotten the Master

Who walked through the doors

Of that Upper Room to say

‘Do not be afraid!’”

 

It happed to me during my first year in seminary.  Two friends of mine, who were law students in New York City, called to say that they were going out of town and offered me their apartment in Greenwich Village.  I had been there many times before with them, and instantly accepted their invitation.  So on a Friday afternoon, I drove from Princeton through the Holland Tunnel and made my way into the “Big Apple” for the weekend.  But this time, things were different.

 

No one was there to greet me – no voices, no friends, no laughter, no warm welcome – it was just me.  I unpacked my suitcase, fixed a can of spaghetti, read The New York Times and turned on the television.

 

Time slipped away, and the silence got to me.  So I telephoned a few friends, but no one answered.  I put on my coat, and walked out into the streets, wandering around for what seemed like an eternity.  I saw plenty of people, but felt strangely afraid and suddenly all alone.

 

After returning to the apartment, and trying to reach others on the phone, I packed my things, got into the car and drove home.  What I did not know had happened, but have learned to face since then, is that I had suffered an anxiety attack and would need help to deal with depression.  And by the grace of God, with the guidance of professional counselors, that is what I have found.

 

So there is a healthy kind of fear that protects us, and an unhealthy kind of fear that projects us into paranoia and paralysis, and a debilitating kind of fear called depression which requires the help of someone who can lead us toward hope and healing.

 

And the words we need to hear, as we reach out to God for a faith that is stronger than fear, are the words of Jesus who said to His disciples during the first Holy Week in the Upper Room: “Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid.”  Do you believe that promise is true today?

 

CONCLUSION

 

If you do, or if you want to, then listen to this closing story.  There is a legend about a burdened old man who along his way met an angel on the road.  The man was bent under the enormous weight of a great burlap sack across his shoulders and on his back.  It was so heavy that all he could do was just stumble along.

 

The angel said to him, “What have you got in there?”  The man replied, “In there are my regrets and my fears.”  The angel said, “Empty them out and let me see them.”  So with great effort, the old man lowered the sack and emptied it.  Out came first yesterday and then tomorrow, and the angel picked up yesterday, threw it aside and said, “You don’t need that anymore, because yesterday is in the hands of God, and no amount of regret can change it.”

 

Then the angel picked up tomorrow, cast it aside and said, “You don’t need this anymore either, because tomorrow is in the hands of God and no amount of fear will change it.”  And the legend says that the old man straightened up, began to smile and started to walk toward freedom.  (From a sermon entitled “School Days,” preached by Dr. Robert Cleveland Holland, Shadyside Presbyterian Church, September 18, 1983)

 

If we really believe that God’s perfect love in Jesus Christ has cast out our fear and set us free, then it’s time that we resolved right here and right now to live that way and to trust in Him.  Because yesterday is history, tomorrow is still a mystery but today is a gift which God has given to us.  That is why it is called the present!  So let us live today, trusting in the Lord and knowing beyond the shadow of a doubt, that through God’s perfect love in Jesus Christ, faith is stronger than fear!

 

In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.  Amen.

 

 

 

 

 

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